A professional human editor charges $0.02-$0.05 per word. For an 80,000-word novel, that's $1,600-$4,000. AI editing tools don't replace that investment, but they do let you arrive at your editor with a substantially cleaner manuscript, which means fewer revision rounds, lower costs, and a faster turnaround.
Here's how the major AI editing tools compare and how to use each one effectively.
Tool Comparison at a Glance
| Tool | Type | Best For | Price | Fiction | Nonfiction | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ProWritingAid | Dedicated editor | Deep analysis | $10/mo or $399 lifetime | Excellent | Excellent | Deep |
| Grammarly | Grammar checker | Real-time polish | Free-$12/mo | Good | Good | Surface |
| AutoCrit | Fiction editor | Manuscript vs genre | $30/mo | Excellent | Limited | Deep |
| Claude/ChatGPT | LLM | Developmental feedback | $20/mo | Good | Good | Variable |
| Hemingway Editor | Readability tool | Clarity | Free online | Fair | Good | Surface |
ProWritingAid: The Deep Dive Editor
ProWritingAid offers the most comprehensive analysis of any automated editing tool. Its 20+ report types examine prose from angles that most authors, and even some editors, don't systematically check.
Key Reports for Authors
Overused Words Report: Flags words that appear more frequently than published norms for your genre. This catches the "suddenly" problem, the word you don't realize you've used 47 times.
Sentence Length Variation: Maps your sentence length across the manuscript as a visual graph. Long stretches of uniform sentence length signal pacing problems.
Sticky Sentences Report: Identifies sentences with high percentages of "glue words" (the, is, of, in, etc.), sentences that take effort to read without conveying proportional meaning.
Dialogue Tag Check: Flags creative dialogue tags ("he exclaimed," "she breathed") and excessive adverb use in tags ("he said quietly").
Before and After: ProWritingAid in Action
Before (common first-draft issues):
Sarah suddenly realized that she was actually running very late for the incredibly important meeting that she had been looking forward to attending for weeks. She quickly grabbed her coat and hurriedly rushed out the door, feeling extremely anxious about the possibility of arriving late.
ProWritingAid flags: 3 adverbs (suddenly, quickly, hurriedly), 2 redundancies (actually, extremely), 1 sticky sentence (68% glue words), passive feeling ("feeling anxious" = telling).
After (applying ProWritingAid's suggestions):
Sarah checked her phone, 9:47. The meeting started at 10. She grabbed her coat and ran. The elevator would take too long. She took the stairs two at a time, her laptop bag slapping against her hip.
The second version is 40 words vs 51, removes all flagged issues, and conveys urgency through action rather than adverbs.
Best Practices
- Run the Summary Report first for a high-level view
- Focus on reports relevant to your known weaknesses (most authors have 2-3 recurring issues)
- Don't try to hit perfect scores on every report, some "violations" are intentional style choices
- Use the genre comparison feature to benchmark against published books similar to yours
- The Consistency Check is invaluable for long manuscripts, it catches "gray" vs "grey" discrepancies and similar inconsistencies
Grammarly: The Real-Time Safety Net
Grammarly's strength isn't depth, it's ubiquity. It works in your browser, your email client, Google Docs, Word, and on mobile. This makes it ideal for catching errors as you write rather than in a separate editing pass.
What Grammarly Catches Well
- Grammar and spelling (nearly flawless detection)
- Comma splices and run-on sentences
- Subject-verb agreement
- Clarity rewrites (simplifying complex sentences)
- Tone analysis (helpful for maintaining consistency)
What Grammarly Misses
- Pacing and structure issues
- Genre-appropriate style (it may flag intentional fragments in fiction)
- Deep word-choice analysis
- Manuscript-level consistency
- Character voice distinction in dialogue
Before and After: Grammarly Edition
Before:
The data shows that their going to need to revise there approach, its clearly not working and the teams moral is effected.
Grammarly flags: "their" → "they're," "there" → "their," "its" → "it's," "moral" → "morale," "effected" → "affected."
After:
The data shows that they're going to need to revise their approach. It's clearly not working, and the team's morale is affected.
Grammarly is excellent at this level of correction. For most authors, the free tier handles these catches adequately.
AutoCrit: The Fiction Specialist
AutoCrit is built specifically for fiction writers. Its standout feature is manuscript comparison, it analyzes your prose against published bestsellers in your genre and identifies where you deviate from genre norms.
Key AutoCrit Features
Pacing Analysis: Maps the energy level of your manuscript by chapter. Identifies stretches where pacing drags or where you've maintained high intensity for too long without a breather.
Genre Comparison: Upload your manuscript and compare it statistically to published books in your genre. This reveals if your dialogue ratio, description density, or sentence complexity falls outside reader expectations for your market.
First-Page Analysis: Evaluates your opening pages against the openings of bestselling books. Particularly useful for query submissions and Amazon "Look Inside" optimization.
Before and After: AutoCrit
Before (opening paragraph of a thriller):
Detective Maria Chen sat at her cluttered desk in the precinct, thoughtfully considering the stack of cold case files that had been accumulating over the past several months. She sipped her lukewarm coffee and gazed out the rain-streaked window, thinking about how much she missed her former partner, who had retired last spring.
AutoCrit flags: Low energy opening (passive verbs: "sat," "sipped," "gazed"), excessive setup before action, 56 words before anything happens.
After (applying AutoCrit's pacing suggestions):
The cold case file was three inches thick and seventeen years old. Detective Maria Chen flipped it open for the fourth time this week. Same victim. Same dead-end witnesses. Same grainy photo of a girl who'd be thirty-two now, if she was still alive.
The revised version establishes character, conflict, and tension in fewer words, with forward-moving verbs and specific details.
Using LLMs (ChatGPT/Claude) for Editing
General-purpose AI models offer a different kind of editing, more developmental, less mechanical. They're best used for the questions that dedicated editing tools can't answer.
Developmental Editing with AI
Read this chapter as a developmental editor. The book is a [genre]
targeting [audience]. This is Chapter [X] of [total chapters].
[paste chapter]
Evaluate:
1. Does this chapter earn its place in the book?
What would be lost if it were cut?
2. Is the chapter's purpose clear within the first page?
3. Where does the reader's attention likely wander?
4. Does the ending create enough momentum to
continue reading?
5. What's the strongest paragraph? Why?
6. What's the weakest paragraph? What would fix it?
Line Editing with AI
Line-edit this passage. Keep my voice and style.
Flag but don't automatically change intentional
stylistic choices (fragments, unusual punctuation,
dialect in dialogue).
Focus on:
- Cutting unnecessary words (target: 15% reduction)
- Replacing vague words with specific ones
- Fixing mixed metaphors
- Identifying unintentional repetition
- Improving sentence rhythm and variety
Show changes in track-changes style:
[deleted text] → [replacement text]
[paste passage]
The LLM Editing Trap
The biggest risk with LLM editing is that it smooths out your voice. AI defaults to clear, balanced, mid-register prose. If your style is deliberately raw, sparse, ornate, or idiosyncratic, AI editing will sand off the edges that make your writing distinctive.
How to prevent this:
- Always specify "keep my voice" in editing prompts
- Provide a style reference sample
- Review every AI suggestion against the question: "Does this still sound like me?"
- Use AI for structural and clarity edits, not voice edits
The Editing Stack: Recommended Order
Most authors benefit from layering multiple tools in sequence:
| Order | Tool | Purpose | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Self-edit | Major structural changes, cut/add scenes | Days-weeks |
| 2 | ChatGPT/Claude | Developmental feedback, argument/plot analysis | 2-4 hours |
| 3 | ProWritingAid or AutoCrit | Deep style and consistency analysis | 4-8 hours |
| 4 | Human editor | Professional judgment, nuance, voice | 2-6 weeks |
| 5 | Grammarly | Final grammar/typo catch | 1-2 hours |
| 6 | Proofread (AI + manual) | Last pass before publication | 2-4 hours |
Why This Order Works
You don't want to line-edit a paragraph that you'll cut during developmental editing. Start with the biggest changes (structure, scenes, arguments) and narrow down to the smallest (commas, typos). This prevents wasted effort and ensures each tool operates on the best possible version of your text.
Cost Comparison: AI Editing vs Human Editing
| Service | AI Tools | Human Editor | AI + Human |
|---|---|---|---|
| Developmental edit (80K words) | $20/mo (LLM) | $2,400-$4,000 | $2,420-$4,020 |
| Copy edit (80K words) | $10/mo (ProWritingAid) | $1,600-$2,400 | $1,610-$2,410 |
| Proofread (80K words) | Free (Grammarly) | $800-$1,600 | $800-$1,600 |
| Total | ~$30/mo | $4,800-$8,000 | $4,830-$8,030 |
The "AI + Human" column looks barely different from "Human" alone, and that's the point. AI editing tools don't save money by replacing human editors. They save money by reducing the number of issues your human editor needs to address, which can translate to:
- Fewer revision rounds (1 instead of 2-3)
- Faster turnaround from your editor
- Lower-tier editing needs (copy edit instead of developmental edit, if AI developmental feedback was sufficient)
In practice, authors who use AI editing tools before sending to a human editor report saving 15-25% on total editing costs.
Common Editing Mistakes AI Catches
Telling Instead of Showing
Before: She felt angry about what he'd said. After: Her jaw tightened. She set her coffee mug down with enough force to slosh it over the rim.
Both ProWritingAid and Claude consistently flag "felt + emotion" constructions.
Filter Words
Before: She noticed that the door was slightly open. She saw a shadow move inside. After: The door was slightly open. A shadow moved inside.
Filter words ("noticed," "saw," "heard," "realized," "felt") create distance between the reader and the experience. Most editing tools flag these reliably.
Echoes (Unintentional Word Repetition)
Before: She walked to the door. The door was locked. She knocked on the door. After: She walked to the door. Locked. She knocked.
ProWritingAid's Echo Report catches these automatically. AutoCrit flags them in its Repetition Analysis.
The Step After Editing: Don't Skip Accessibility
You've spent weeks editing your manuscript to perfection. The prose is tight, the structure is sound, your human editor signed off. You format to EPUB and upload to Amazon.
Two months later, sales have dropped by 40%.
The issue isn't your prose. It's your EPUB file. Amazon's content quality system evaluates technical accessibility, alt text on images, heading hierarchy, accessibility metadata, and silently demotes books that fail. This is a separate problem from content quality, and editing tools don't check for it.
Before uploading to any retailer, run your finished EPUB through an accessibility scanner. It takes minutes and catches issues that no editing tool, human or AI, is designed to find. See our guide to fixing EPUB accessibility issues for the most common problems and how to solve them.
FAQ
Should I use ProWritingAid or Grammarly?
Both, ideally. Grammarly is your real-time safety net while you write, it catches typos and grammar errors instantly. ProWritingAid is your deep-dive editing session, it analyzes style, pacing, and consistency across your full manuscript. If you can only afford one, ProWritingAid offers more value for book-length projects.
Can AI editing tools replace a human editor?
No. AI catches mechanical issues (grammar, repetition, readability) consistently but misses the subjective judgment that defines great editing: Is this character believable? Is this argument convincing? Does this scene earn the reader's emotional response? Use AI to clean up the surface so your human editor can focus on depth.
When should I use ChatGPT vs a dedicated editing tool?
Use ChatGPT or Claude for developmental-level feedback: "Is this chapter working? What are the weaknesses in my argument? Where does the pacing drag?" Use ProWritingAid or AutoCrit for line-level analysis: word choice, sentence variety, consistency, dialogue tags. They serve different layers of the editing process. For a complete tool comparison, see our guide to AI writing tools.
How do I know if an AI editing suggestion is right?
Apply the "voice test": Does this still sound like me? And the "purpose test": Does this change serve the reader's experience, or does it just make the prose more conventional? AI tends to normalize prose toward a middle register. If your style is deliberately unconventional, override suggestions that flatten it. Trust your ear over any algorithm.
What's the best order for editing passes?
Big to small: developmental edits first (structure, plot, argument), then copy edits (style, consistency, voice), then proofreading (grammar, typos). Each pass should operate on the best possible version from the previous stage. Layering AI tools between human passes maximizes both efficiency and quality. See the editing stack table above for the recommended sequence.